Sperwer Holding BV
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Sperwer Holding, based in De Bilt, Netherlands, owns and operates supermarket retail stores #Plus and #Spar. It supplies goods and services to its subsidiaries, including commercial support at both national and local levels. Purchasing is done through Superunie BA, a Dutch wholesale purchasing cooperative. Sperwer Holding BV operates as a subsidiary of C1000 BV. ref
PLUS
PLUS is a supermarket chain of the Sperwer Group that is affiliated with the Superunie purchasing center. PLUS has 260 branches in the Netherlands. PLUS has its own brand that also has a more luxurious variant. In addition, the chain has a line with so-called regional products. In 2015, consumer sales amounted to more than 2.2 billion euros. ref
Inequality in Supply Chains
(2018)[1] Transparency: 17% Workers: 17% Farmers: 4% Women: 5%
Spar
In the Netherlands, Spar is 45% of Sperwer Group and 45% of Sligro Food Group, the remaining 10% of the shares are owned by the independent Spar entrepreneurs. Spar is an international chain of supermarkets, founded in 1932 in Zegwaart by Adriaan van Well. Spar has offices in 42 countries and combined sales of €33bn (2015) through more than 12,000 affiliated stores. Spar is one of the larger supermarket chains in the world. The head office of SPAR International is located in Amsterdam. ref
Timelines
ToDo:
- Nix on WP (en)
- Nl: PLUS (Nederlandse supermarkt), WP,
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C1000, https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2009/10/sperwer_joins_battle_for_super/, http://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/nl/about-us/client-work/plus-holding-on-the-sale-of-its-subsidiary-sperwer-assurantien-130513.aspx, https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains_in_the_Netherlands.html, ... https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/nodes/10149349 (??)
- DDG Sperwer Group search
- DDG C100 B.V. search
- https://www.plus.nl/
- C1000 (relevant?)
- 2006: After the demise of Edah and Konmar, Sperwer and Sligro Food Group took over the Edah supermarkets from Laurus. The Edah supermarkets that Sperwer had bought (~80) were converted into the PLUS format.
- 2002+2003: 80+ Laurus supermarkets were taken over by Sperwer.ref
- 1928: The Sperwer Group was founded.
References
- ^ Ripe for Change. Oxfam launches a new campaign to expose the root causes behind human suffering in food supply chains, and to mobilize the power of people around the world to help end it, starting with a focus on the role of supermarkets. The Supermarkets Scorecard is on page 24. Robin Willoughby, Tim Gore, Oxfam International, Jun.21.2018.